Lopen Definition
Contents
Dutch
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch lōpen, from Old Dutch *lōpan, *loupan, from Proto-Germanic *hlaupanan (“to run”), from Proto-Indo-European *klAub-, *klAup- (“to spring, stumble”). Cognate with German laufen (“to run”), English leap, Swedish löpa (“to run”). More at leap.
Alternative forms
- loopen (obsolete spelling)
Verb
lopen (strong class 7)
- (intransitive) To run, go fast on one's own legs
- inergative To run, cover distance, follow a track etc.
- (ergative) To walk, go somewhere regardless of speed.
- Ik ben naar de stad gelopen - I walked to the city.
- inergative To walk in general
- Hij heeft daar veel gelopen -He did a lot of walking there.
- (intransitive) To be open, current, activated
- (intransitive) To lose liquid: drip, gush, leak
Conjugation
Conjugation of lopen| infinitive | lopen | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | past tense | |||
| 1st person singular | loop | liep | ||
| 2nd person sing. (jij/u) | loopt | liep | ||
| 2nd person sing. (gij) | loopt | liept | ||
| 3rd person singular | loopt | liep | ||
| plural | lopen | liepen | ||
| subjunctive sing.1 | lope | liepe | ||
| subjunctive plur.1 | lopen | liepen | ||
| imperative sing. | loop | |||
| imperative plur.1 | loopt | |||
| participles | lopend | (hebben/zijn) gelopen | ||
| 1) Archaic. | ||||
Synonyms
Derived terms
Noun
lopen (uncountable, diminutive loopje)
Etymology 2
From Middle Dutch loope, lopin (perhaps cogate with French), presumably a diminutive of loop 'to jump', cognate with Old English leap
Alternative forms
Noun
lopen (uncountable, diminutive loopje)
Derived terms
- loopzaad, loopense
Anagrams
Finnish
(index lo)
Adverb
lopen (no declension)
- altogether, to death
-
- Olen lopen kyllästynyt tähän paikkaan!
- I'm fed up to here with this place!
- Olen lopen kyllästynyt tähän paikkaan!
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Anagrams
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