Step Definition
step
See also step-,
and stęp
English
Wikipedia has articles on:
Step
Pronunciation
- (UK, US) IPA: /stɛp/, SAMPA: /stEp/
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- Rhymes: -ɛp
- Homophone: steppe
Etymology 1
From Middle English steppen, from Old English steppan (“to step, go, proceed, advance”), from Proto-Germanic *stapjanan (“to step”), from Proto-Indo-European *stÁb-, *stÁbʰ-, *stemb-, *stembʰ- (“to support, stomp, curse, be amazed”). Cognate with West Frisian stappe (“to step”), North Frisian stape (“to walk, trudge”), Dutch stappen (“to step, walk”), German stapfen (“to trudge, stomp, plod”). Related to stamp, stomp.
Verb
step (third-person singular simple present steps, present participle stepping, simple past stepped, stept (dated), or stope (obsolete), past participle stepped, stept (dated), or stopen (obsolete))
- (intransitive) To move the foot in walking; to advance or recede by raising and moving one of the feet to another resting place, or by moving both feet in succession.
- (intransitive) To walk; to go on foot; especially, to walk a little distance.
- to step to one of the neighbors
- (intransitive) To walk slowly, gravely, or resolutely.
- Home the swain retreats, His flock before him stepping to the fold. - James Thomson
- (intransitive, figuratively) To move mentally; to go in imagination.
- They are stepping almost three thousand years back into the remotest antiquity. - Alexander Pope
- (transitive) To set, as the foot.
- (transitive) (nautical) To fix the foot of (a mast) in its step; to erect.
Derived terms
- Category:English words derived from: step (verb)
terms derived from the verb
step
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- step out
- (military) To increase the length, but not the rapidity, of the step, extending it to thirty-tree inches
- To go out for a short distance or a short time
- step short (military) (to diminish the length or rapidity of the step according to the established rules)
- step off (to measure by steps, or paces; hence, to divide, as a space, or to form a series of marks, by successive measurements, as with dividers)
- step up
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Translations
intransitive: to move the foot in walking
- Armenian: քայլել (hy) (k'aylel)
- Czech: kráčet (cs)
- Dutch: stappen (nl)
- Finnish: astua (fi)
- Hungarian: lép (hu), lépdel (hu)
- Japanese: 踏む (ja) (ふむ, fumu), 踏み出す (ja) (ふみだす, fumi-dasu), 踏み入れる (ja) (ふみいれる, fumi-ireru)
- Polish: zrobić krok (pl)
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intransitive: to go on foot; esp., to walk a little distance
intransitive: to walk slowly, gravely, or resolutely
intransitive, figuratively: to move mentally
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- Japanese: please add this translation if you can
- Swahili: hatua (sw)
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transitive: to set, as the foot
transitive, nautical: to erect
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- Japanese: 立てる (ja) (たてる, tateru)
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Help:How to check translations.
Translations to be checked
Etymology 2
Old English stepe
Noun
step (plural steps)
- An advance or movement made from one foot to the other; a pace.
- A rest, or one of a set of rests, for the foot in ascending or descending, as a stair, or a rung of a ladder.
- The breadth of every single step or stair should be never less than one foot. - Sir Henry Wotton
- A running board where passengers step to get on and off the bus.
- The driver must have a clear view of the step in order to prevent accidents.
- The space passed over by one movement of the foot in walking or running. Used also figuratively of any kind of progress.
- One step is generally about three feet, but may be more or less.
- He improved step by step, or by steps.
- To derive two or three general principles of motion from phenomena, and afterwards to tell us how the properties and actions of all corporeal things follow from those manifest principles, would be a very great step in philosophy. - Isaac Newton
- A small space or distance.
- It is but a step.
- A print of the foot; a footstep; a footprint; track.
- A gait; manner of walking.
- The approach of a man is often known by his step.
- 1900, Charles W. Chesnutt, The House Behind the Cedars, Chapter I,
- Warwick passed through one of the wide brick arches and traversed the building with a leisurely step.
- Proceeding; measure; action; act.
- The reputation of a man depends on the first steps he makes in the world. - Alexander Pope
- Beware of desperate steps. The darkest day, Live till to-morrow, will have passed away. - William Cowper
- I have lately taken steps . . . to relieve the old gentleman's distresses. - G. W. Cable
- (plural) A walk; passage.
- Conduct my steps to find the fatal tree. - John Dryden
- (plural): A portable framework of stairs, much used indoors in reaching to a high position.
- (nautical) A framing in wood or iron which is intended to receive an upright shaft; specif., a block of wood, or a solid platform upon the keelson, supporting the heel of the mast.
- (machines) One of a series of offsets, or parts, resembling the steps of stairs, as one of the series of parts of a cone pulley on which the belt runs
- (machines) A bearing in which the lower extremity of a spindle or a vertical shaft revolves.
- (music) The interval between two contiguous degrees of the scale.
- Usage note: The word tone is often used as the name of this interval; but there is evident incongruity in using tone for indicating the interval between tones. As the word scale is derived from the Italian scala, a ladder, the intervals may well be called steps.
- (kinematics) A change of position effected by a motion of translation. - William Kingdon Clifford
Derived terms
Terms derived from the noun "step"
Synonyms
Translations
pace
- Arabic: خطوة (ar) (khúTwa, kháTwa) f.
- Armenian: քայլ (hy) (kʻayl)
- Chamicuro: tepane
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 步 (cmn) (bù)
- Czech: krok (cs) m.
- Danish: trit (da) n.
- Finnish: askel (fi)
- French: pas (fr)
- German: Schritt (de) m.
- Hungarian: lépés (hu)
- Italian: passo (it) m.
- Japanese: 足取り (ja) (あしどり, ashidori), ステップ (ja) (すてっぷ, suteppu)
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one of a set of rests in a stair or ladder
running board
- Danish: trinbræt (da) n.
- Finnish: askelma (fi), astinlauta (fi)
- Japanese: 段 (ja) (だん, dan)
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- Russian: подножка (ru) (podnóžka) f.
- Swahili: hatua (sw)
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space passed over by one movement of the foot in walking or running
- Armenian: քայլ (hy) (k'ayl)
- Danish: skridt (da) n.
- Finnish: askel (fi)
- Japanese: 歩 (ja) (ほ, ho)
- Norwegian: skritt (no) n., steg (no) n.
- Polish: krok (pl) m.
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- Romanian: pas (ro) m., pași (ro) m. pl.
- Russian: шаг (ru) (šag) m.
- Slovene: korak (sl) m.
- Swahili: hatua (sw)
- Swedish: steg (sv) n.
- Ukrainian: крок (uk) (krok) m.
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small space or distance
- Armenian: քայլ (hy) (k'ayl)
- Finnish: askel (fi), kukonaskel (fi)
- Japanese: ひとまたぎ (ja) (hito-magtagi)
- Polish: krok (pl) m.
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- Romanian: pas (ro) m.
- Russian: шаг (ru) (šag) m.
- Swahili: hatua (sw)
- Ukrainian: крок (uk) (krok) m.
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footstep
- Arabic: خطوة (ar) (kháTwa) f.
- Danish: fodspor (da) n.
- Finnish: jalanjälki (fi)
- Japanese: 足跡 (ja) (あしあと, ashiato)
- Romanian: pas (ro), pași (ro) m. pl.
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- Russian: след (ru) (sl'ed) m.
- Slovene: stopinja (sl) f., sled (sl) f.
- Swahili: hatua (sw)
- Swedish: fotspår (sv) n., fotsteg (sv) n.
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manner of walking
- Arabic: قيافة (ar) (qiyaafa) f., مشية (ar) (mishya) f.
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 步態 (cmn), 步态 (cmn) (bùtài)
- Danish: gang (da) c.
- Finnish: askelet (fi)
- German: Schritt (de) m.
- Japanese: 足並み (ja) (あしなみ, ashi-nami), 歩き方 (ja) (あるきかた, aruki-kata), 足音 (ja) (あしおと, ashi-oto)
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- Polish: chód (pl) m., krok (pl) m.
- Romanian: pas (ro)
- Russian: походка (ru) (poxódka) f., поступь (ru) (póstup') f.
- Slovene: hoja (sl) f.
- Spanish: paso (es) m.
- Swahili: hatua (sw)
- Swedish: gång (sv) c., gångstil (sv) c.
- Ukrainian: хода (uk) (xodá) f.
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proceeding; measure; action; act
- Danish: skridt (da) n.
- Finnish: toimenpide (fi)
- German: Schritt (de) m.
- Japanese: 段階 (ja) (だんかい, dankai), 行程 (ja) (こうてい, kōtei), 道のり (ja) (みちのり, michinori)
- Romanian: pas (ro) m., pași (ro) m. pl.
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- Russian: шаг (ru) (šag) m.
- Spanish: paso (es) m.
- Swahili: hatua (sw)
- Swedish: framsteg (sv) n.
- Ukrainian: крок (uk) (krok) m.
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plural: walk; passage
plural: portable framework of stairs
- Finnish: tikkaat (fi) pl.
- Japanese: 踏み台 (ja) (ふみだい, fumidai)
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nautical: framing in wood or iron which is intended to receive an upright shaft
- Finnish: jalusta (fi)
- Japanese: 檣座 (ja) (しょうざ, shōza)
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machinery: one of a series of offsets, resembling the steps of stairs
- Japanese: please add this translation if you can
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machinery: bearing in which the lower extremity of a spindle or a vertical shaft revolves
- Finnish: kannatinlaakeri (fi)
- Japanese: please add this translation if you can
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music: interval between two contiguous degrees of the scale
- Finnish: askel (fi)
- Japanese: 度 (ja) (ど, do)
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kinematics: change of position effected by a motion of translation
- Japanese: please add this translation if you can
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Help:How to check translations.
Translations to be checked
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- Korean: 단계 (dangye), 걸음 (georeum)
- Kurdish:
- Kurmancî: gav, pêngav
- Soranî: ههنگاو
- Polish: krok m.
- Portuguese: passo m., etapa f.
- Slovene: korak m.
- Swedish: steg n.
- Turkish: adım
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See also
Statistics
Anagrams
Czech
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Noun
step f.
- steppe
Declension
declension of
step
|
singular |
plural |
| nominative |
step |
stepi |
| genitive |
stepi |
stepí |
| dative |
stepi |
stepem |
| accusative |
step |
stepi |
| vocative |
stepi |
stepi |
| locative |
stepi |
stepech |
| instrumental |
stepí |
stepmi |
Etymology 2
Noun
step m. inanimate
- tap dance
Declension
declension of
step
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singular |
plural |
| nominative |
step |
stepy |
| genitive |
stepu |
stepů |
| dative |
stepu |
stepům |
| accusative |
step |
stepy |
| vocative |
stepe |
stepy |
| locative |
stepu |
stepech |
| instrumental |
stepem |
stepy |
Polish
Polish
Wikipedia has an article on:
Step
Wikipedia pl
Pronunciation
Noun
step m.
- steppe
Declension
declension of
step
|
singular |
plural |
| nominative |
step |
stepy |
| genitive |
stepu |
stepów |
| dative |
stepowi |
stepom |
| accusative |
step |
stepy |
| instrumental |
stepem |
stepami |
| locative |
stepie |
stepach |
| vocative |
stepie |
stepy |
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